Arbitel Tablet 20 mg contains Telmisartan, an oral antihypertensive medication belonging to the class of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It is primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce cardiovascular risks in patients with certain heart or kidney conditions. By selectively blocking the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors, Telmisartan relaxes blood vessels, decreases blood pressure, and improves blood flow, which reduces the workload on the heart.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Telmisartan 20 mg

Mechanism of Action

Telmisartan works by blocking angiotensin II receptors (AT1 subtype), preventing angiotensin II from binding and causing vasoconstriction. This leads to:

• Relaxation of blood vessels (vasodilation)
• Reduction in blood pressure
• Decreased secretion of aldosterone, reducing sodium and water retention
• Lowered risk of cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension or heart disease

Indications

Arbitel Tablet 20 mg is indicated for:

• Management of essential hypertension
• Reduction of cardiovascular risk in patients at high risk of heart attack or stroke
• Patients with left ventricular hypertrophy to prevent associated complications
• Kidney protection in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria

Dosage and Administration

• Adults: 20 mg once daily, or as prescribed by a physician
• Can be taken with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole with water
• Dosage may be adjusted based on blood pressure response and patient condition
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolytes is recommended

Benefits

• Effectively lowers high blood pressure
• Reduces risk of cardiovascular complications such as heart attack and stroke
• Supports kidney protection in patients with diabetes
• Well-tolerated with a favorable safety profile
• Once-daily dosing improves patient adherence

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headache
• Mild fatigue
• Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea)

Rare but serious side effects:

• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)
• Severe hypotension
• Kidney function impairment
• Allergic reactions, including rash or swelling

Precautions and Warnings

• Use with caution in patients with severe kidney or liver disease
• Avoid use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters
• Monitor blood pressure regularly to avoid hypotension
• Inform your doctor about other medications, particularly diuretics or potassium supplements
• Not recommended in patients with a history of angioedema related to previous ARB therapy

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Drug Interactions

• Potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or potassium supplements – may increase risk of hyperkalemia
• NSAIDs – may reduce antihypertensive effect or impair kidney function
• Lithium – risk of lithium toxicity may increase

Storage Instructions

• Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place
• Protect from light and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children.