Avolac Oral Solution 3.35 g/5 ml contains Lactulose, an osmotic laxative used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. Lactulose is a synthetic sugar that is not absorbed by the body. Instead, it passes unchanged into the colon, where it is broken down by beneficial bacteria into organic acids. These acids draw water into the bowel, softening stools, increasing bowel movements, and making stools easier to pass.

In addition to relieving constipation, Lactulose plays an important role in the management of hepatic encephalopathy, a complication of severe liver disease. It helps reduce blood ammonia levels by creating an acidic environment in the colon, converting ammonia into a form that is less easily absorbed and promoting its elimination through the stool. This helps improve mental function and reduces the risk of complications associated with elevated ammonia levels.

Avolac Oral Solution is suitable for adults and children when used according to medical advice. It is generally well tolerated and is often recommended for long-term management of chronic constipation because it works gently without causing dependence when used appropriately.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Indications

Avolac Oral Solution is indicated for:

• Treatment of chronic and occasional constipation.
• Softening stools in patients with hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
• Management and prevention of hepatic encephalopathy.
• Promoting regular bowel movements in patients requiring gentle laxative therapy.
• Other conditions as recommended by a healthcare professional.

How Avolac Oral Solution Works

Lactulose reaches the colon without being absorbed in the upper digestive tract. In the colon, intestinal bacteria convert it into low-molecular-weight organic acids. These acids increase the osmotic pressure within the bowel, drawing water into the intestine and softening the stool. This stimulates natural bowel movements and relieves constipation.

In hepatic encephalopathy, Lactulose lowers the pH of the colon, converting ammonia (NH₃) into ammonium (NH₄⁺), which is less readily absorbed into the bloodstream. This helps decrease blood ammonia levels and improves neurological symptoms associated with liver disease.

Benefits of Avolac Oral Solution

• Provides effective relief from constipation.
• Softens stools for easier and more comfortable bowel movements.
• Promotes regular bowel habits.
• Helps reduce blood ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy.
• Supports healthy bowel function without causing dependence when used appropriately.
• Suitable for long-term use under medical supervision.
• Easy-to-administer liquid formulation for adults and children.

Dosage and Administration

Take Avolac Oral Solution exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It may be taken with or without food and can be mixed with water, fruit juice, or milk if preferred. Drink plenty of fluids during treatment to support bowel function.

The dosage varies depending on the condition being treated, the patient's age, and individual response. For constipation, it may take 24 to 48 hours before the full effect is noticed. Do not exceed the recommended dose unless advised by your physician.

Possible Side Effects

Like all medicines, Avolac Oral Solution may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them.

Common side effects include:

• Bloating
• Flatulence (gas)
• Abdominal discomfort
• Mild stomach cramps
• Nausea
• Diarrhea, particularly with higher doses

Less common but serious side effects include:

• Severe diarrhea leading to dehydration
• Electrolyte imbalance with prolonged excessive use
• Allergic reactions (rare)

Seek medical attention if severe diarrhea, persistent abdominal pain, or signs of dehydration occur.

Precautions and Warnings

Before using Avolac Oral Solution, inform your healthcare provider if you have:

• Diabetes mellitus (Lactulose may contain small amounts of sugars).
• Galactose intolerance or hereditary disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.
• Unexplained abdominal pain.
• Intestinal obstruction.
• Severe dehydration.
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Patients receiving long-term treatment, particularly for hepatic encephalopathy, may require periodic monitoring of electrolyte levels and overall clinical status.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Storage

Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight. Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of the reach of children.

Disclaimer

Avolac Oral Solution 3.35 g/5 ml is a medicine that should be used according to the advice of a qualified healthcare professional. Follow the prescribed dosage carefully and do not use it for prolonged periods without medical supervision. Consult your physician if constipation persists or worsens despite treatment.