Xentoin Tablet 100 mg contains Phenytoin Sodium, a well-established anticonvulsant medication used in the management of seizure disorders. It is primarily prescribed for controlling various types of epilepsy and preventing recurrent seizures. By stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, Xentoin helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures, improving the quality of life for patients with neurological conditions.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Indications

Xentoin Tablet 100 mg is indicated for:

• Generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures
• Partial (focal) seizures
• Prevention of seizures following neurosurgery or head injury
• Status epilepticus (as part of initial management, usually with injectable form)
• Other seizure-related conditions as determined by a physician

Mechanism of Action

Phenytoin Sodium works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing excessive electrical activity in the brain. It primarily acts by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, which limits the repetitive firing of neurons. This action helps prevent the spread of seizure activity and maintains normal brain function.

Dosage and Administration

• Dosage should be individualized based on patient condition, age, and response
• Typically taken 1–3 times daily as prescribed
• Swallow the tablet with water, with or without food
• Maintain consistent dosing times for optimal effect
• Regular blood level monitoring may be required to ensure therapeutic levels
• Do not stop abruptly, as it may trigger seizures

Benefits

• Effective control of various types of seizures
• Helps prevent recurrence and complications of epilepsy
• Long-standing, clinically proven anticonvulsant
• Improves patient safety and daily functioning
• Can be used for long-term management under medical supervision

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Unsteadiness or coordination problems
• Gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia)
• Skin rash

Serious side effects (rare but important):

• Severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
• Liver toxicity
• Blood disorders (e.g., leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
• Signs of toxicity such as confusion or involuntary eye movements

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Precautions and Warnings

• Use cautiously in patients with liver disease or heart conditions
• Regular monitoring of blood levels is recommended
• Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment
• May interact with many medications, including oral contraceptives and anticoagulants
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks
• Maintain good oral hygiene to reduce risk of gum complications

Storage

• Store below 25°C
• Protect from light and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children.