Arbitel Tablet 40 mg contains Telmisartan, an oral antihypertensive medication from the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class. It is primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in patients with heart disease or type 2 diabetes. By blocking angiotensin II receptors, Telmisartan relaxes blood vessels, lowers blood pressure, and reduces the workload on the heart, helping prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney damage.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Telmisartan 40 mg

Mechanism of Action

Telmisartan works by blocking angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors, preventing angiotensin II from binding to these receptors. This results in:

• Vasodilation and relaxation of blood vessels
• Reduced blood pressure
• Decreased aldosterone secretion, leading to lower sodium and water retention
• Protection against cardiovascular and renal complications in high-risk patients

Indications

Arbitel Tablet 40 mg is indicated for:

• Management of essential hypertension
• Reduction of cardiovascular risk in patients at high risk of heart attack or stroke
• Kidney protection in patients with type 2 diabetes and proteinuria
• Patients with left ventricular hypertrophy to reduce cardiovascular events

Dosage and Administration

• Adults: 40 mg once daily, or as prescribed by a physician
• Can be taken with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole with water
• Dosage may be adjusted based on blood pressure response and patient condition
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolytes is recommended

Benefits

• Effectively lowers high blood pressure
• Reduces risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications
• Supports kidney function in patients with diabetes
• Once-daily dosing improves patient adherence
• Well-tolerated and safe for long-term use

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headache
• Mild fatigue
• Gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea

Rare but serious side effects:

• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)
• Severe hypotension
• Kidney function impairment
• Allergic reactions including rash or swelling

Precautions and Warnings

• Use cautiously in patients with severe kidney or liver disease
• Avoid during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters
• Monitor blood pressure regularly to prevent hypotension
• Inform your doctor of all medications, particularly potassium supplements, ACE inhibitors, or diuretics
• Not recommended for patients with a history of angioedema related to ARB therapy

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Drug Interactions

• Potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or potassium supplements – may increase risk of hyperkalemia
• NSAIDs – may reduce antihypertensive effect or impair kidney function
• Lithium – may increase risk of toxicity

Storage Instructions

• Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place
• Protect from light and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children.