Alkalina Tablet 600 mg contains Sodium Bicarbonate, an antacid used to neutralize excess stomach acid. It is commonly prescribed to relieve symptoms of hyperacidity, heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. Sodium bicarbonate works by reacting chemically with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form water, carbon dioxide, and a neutral salt, thereby reducing acidity and promoting comfort.

Alkalina is fast-acting and provides prompt relief from the discomfort associated with excess gastric acid. It is particularly useful for individuals suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), sour stomach, or peptic ulcer symptoms.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Indications

Alkalina Tablet 600 mg is indicated for:

• Relief of heartburn, sour stomach, and acid indigestion

• Management of hyperacidity and gastroesophageal reflux symptoms

• Adjunct therapy in peptic ulcer disease

• Temporary relief of stomach upset due to dietary excess or spicy food

• Symptomatic relief of acid-related discomfort during pregnancy (under medical supervision)

It is not intended for long-term treatment of chronic gastrointestinal disorders without medical advice.

Pharmacology

Sodium bicarbonate is an alkaline compound that acts as a chemical antacid. When ingested, it neutralizes stomach acid through the following reaction:

$$\text{NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂}$$

This reaction rapidly reduces gastric acidity, increasing gastric pH and providing symptomatic relief from pain and irritation caused by excess acid. Sodium bicarbonate is absorbed partially in the gastrointestinal tract and excreted by the kidneys, and it may also have a systemic alkalinizing effect at higher doses.

Dosage and Administration

• Adults: 1–2 tablets, 1 to 3 times daily, or as directed by a physician

• Children: Use only under medical supervision; dosage adjusted according to age and body weight

Tablets should be taken orally with water, preferably after meals and at bedtime for optimum relief. Avoid exceeding the recommended dose to prevent systemic alkalosis or electrolyte imbalance.

For best results, maintain adequate hydration and avoid foods or drinks that may increase gastric acidity.

Contraindications

Alkalina Tablet 600 mg should not be used in patients with:

• Known hypersensitivity to sodium bicarbonate

• Severe renal impairment or kidney failure

• Congestive heart failure or fluid overload conditions where sodium restriction is required

• Metabolic alkalosis

Side Effects

Sodium bicarbonate is generally well tolerated when used as directed. Possible side effects include:

• Mild bloating or belching due to CO₂ formation

• Nausea or stomach cramps in some individuals

• Sodium overload or metabolic alkalosis with excessive or prolonged use

Seek medical attention if severe gastrointestinal disturbances, persistent nausea, or signs of electrolyte imbalance occur.

রেজিস্টার্ড চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শ অনুযায়ী ঔষধ সেবন করুন

Precautions and Warnings

• Long-term use should be avoided unless under medical supervision.

• Monitor sodium intake, especially in patients with hypertension or heart disease.

• Not recommended for use in combination with certain medications (e.g., tetracyclines, quinolones) without consulting a physician, as antacids may affect absorption.

Storage Conditions

Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.